The Old South Church in Boston

Oikonomia

A Sermon by Rev. Quinn G. Caldwell

September 30, 2007

1 Timothy 6: 6-19

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Will you pray with me? Lord, may the words of our lips and the meditations of all our hearts be acceptable in your eyes, our rock and our redeemer. Amen.

A colleague of mine tells a story from the early days of his ministry. One day, a parishioner came to his office and asked to talk. The woman was obviously in deep distress, and as she began to tell her story, the tears that had been threatening when she entered began to flow hard and fast, punctuating her story with sobs.

The substance of the story was this: her family finances had for some years been in a slow but steady decline. Misfortune after misfortune piled themselves upon one another, and then the decline had sped up in recent months until she had her husband had, she said, lost everything. Their finances were utterly and completely shipwrecked, they were destitute, and she had no idea what they and the children were going to do. She had come to ask for help.

Now, my colleague had grown up in a tightly-knit rural church and had seen his share of families in distress being taken care of by their Christian sisters and brothers. He knew what to do. He began describing to the woman how he would organize church members to provide food for the family each day, how they would gather donations of back-to-school clothing for the kids, and how the money in the church’s benevolence account would pay to keep the heat and water turned on. He assured her their needs would be met.

But this news did not seem to relieve the woman at all. In fact, as he was speaking she had entered that calm and thoughtful place that tends to be the result of a good cry, and she had been staring thoughtfully at the wall over my colleague’s head while he talked. After he had finished outlining the plan, the woman, eyes still on the wall and clearly not having heard a word he’d said, sighed and said resignedly, “You know, I think—I think—we’ll be able to keep the lake house if we just sell one of the paintings instead.”

My colleague learned that day that perceptions of poverty, or of financial instability, do not necessarily have anything to do with fiscal reality. A recent New York Times article1 examining the lives of several millionaires living in Silicon Valley ini California came up with a similar truth. The people interviewed for the article—people with 3, 5, 10 million dollars in assets--were, almost without exception, anxious, sometimes fearful, and unhappy. They were miserable, they all worked between 60 and 80 hours a week and they all felt that they had nowhere near enough money to be getting on with. They were this way not because their money was invested in shady deals or there were signs their jobs might fall through; these were all people with stable futures, who liked their jobs and who were likely to continue earning at the same rate they’d been. In every case, they were anxious simply because they simply didn’t believe they yet had enough.

These millionaires’ experience is nothing new, of course. An interviewer once asked John D. Rockefeller, the richest man the world has ever seen, how much money was enough. His smiling reply? “Just a little bit more.”

Now, my guess is that many of us have very little sympathy for the feelings of millionaires who feel poor—and that’s good. But there is a truth in Rockefeller’s words, and the Silicon Valley millionaires’ experience and it is this: most of us are absolutely convinced that our lives would be better, perhaps fixed altogether, if we had just a little bit more money.

Now, hear me say that I’m not talking the truly poor among us—those who are poor in an absolute sense, who lack the money to feed or house or clothe themselves. What I’m talking about is the vast majority of us here in the United States who are not very very poor or very very rich, we who do OK, who can pay most if not all of our bills most if not all of the time and even have some left over. I believe that most of us spend a fair amount of time wishing for Rockefeller’s just a little bit more. And I believe that no matter how much more we got, we, like Rockefeller, would always be tempted to wish for more. I believe the Silicon Valley millionaires’ experience is simply our own experience taken to absurd lengths. It seems to be just who we are, something in our American, or maybe our human, DNA, that anxious niggle, that annoying and dangerous whisper from our worse selves, saying, “There is not enough, there is not enough, there is not enough.”

The problem as I see it is not with wanting money, which is after all necessary in our world. The problem comes when the desire for money outstrips the need, when the niggle we all feel, and the whisper even the best of us hear, overpower our ability to perceive reality. The problem comes when the desire for money and the things it obtains, fed and fed and fed by advertisers and by unflattering comparisons with the neighbors and by our own unchecked insecurities, becomes a species of dipsomania in which too much is never enough.

The writer of First Timothy understood something about this. “The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil,” he said, “and in their eagerness to be rich some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pains.” It is tempting to think that the sorts of evil that that line refers to are the really bad sorts, like stealing and killing and warring, and we would be justified in thinking that. God knows that people have lied, and cheated, and stolen, and killed, and gone to war for the love of money. But I suspect that what the author is really talking about here are evils of a different, more domesticated sort. Evils that are much more common and much less sexy than those really bad ones, and all the more invidious and painful for it. Evils like never ending anxiety that prevents us from enjoying the good world, and evils like compulsive work that keeps us from family and God and the things we love most, and evils like emotional insecurity, and ongoing comparison with everybody around us, and the fear, the fear, the piercing fear there isn’t and never will be enough.

It’s these kinds of commonplace evils that can blind one, to send one, as the author says, wandering away from the faith. And the faith from which we wander? The faith from which we wander is this: that the world and all that is in it belongs to God, its Creator. The faith that the goodness with which God imbued the Creation is meant for all the Created ones to partake of, to dip into, to revel in. The faith that there is enough, there is enough, there can be enough, and that God is with us.

At the beginning of this letter, before what we read today, the author makes clear his purpose in writing: to instruct Timothy and the leaders of his community in God’s plan for the Creation and for the church. The Greek word that is rendered “plan” in those early verses of the book is “oikonomia”, from “oikos”, or home, and “nomia”, for manager, or steward. Elsewhere in the Bible, “oikonomia”, rather than being rendered “plan”, is simply transliterated, and becomes the word…economy. So do you get it? The writer is seeking to instruct the church about God’s plan for the stewardship of our homes, God’s Home Ec.

In the passage we read today, we learn that God’s oikonomia, God’s plan, God’s economy, is one of extravagance, in which there is plenty of the good Creation for all. In God’s oikonomia, there are food and clothing, with which the author reminds us we should be content, but the plan goes beyond that, too: there is also everything for our enjoyment. Not just our need, but our enjoyment, too, and it is provided richly.

But for God’s economy only works, the author says, when we must remember that we brought nothing into this world and can take nothing out of it. For God’s economy to work, the author says, we must not set our hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but rather on God, who provides extravagantly. For God’s economy to work, we must trust in the God who provides for the world richly, and provide richly for the world in our turn, and so take hold of the life that God has planned for us: a life of lavish, extravagant trust and freedom from anxiety. In God’s economy, the author writes to the leaders of the church, if we share what we have, there is enough, there is enough, there can be enough for everyone to have such life and for all to delight in the world God has provided.

It was good advice for the leaders of Timothy’s church, and it is good advice for the leaders of ours. And after worship today, we will try to take it. Old South’s leaders will gather to remind ourselves of God’s oikonomia, God’s home ec. for the church. We will remind ourselves of God’s great blessings, we will seek to quiet the dipsomaniacal voices that whisper and niggle, and we will challenge ourselves to listen instead for God’s whisper, calling us to extravagance, and mercy, and contentment.

In this way, we will seek to live with integrity and faithfulness into God’s realm in the here and how, the realm where there is enough. In this way, we will seek to make ourselves stewards instead of owners and amassers. In this way, we will seek to make our fortunes, our lives, and our economies what God would have them be. In this way, we will begin to do the work of challenging each of you to do the same.

Make no mistake; this will take some doing. It is no easy task to break free from the niggle and the whisper, so deeply embedded in our psyches. It will wake work and it will take the grace of God.. And even with the grace of God, it will still take us reminding one another again and again of God’s love, and God’s Providence, and God’s call to respond to her extravagance with trust, and with extravagance of our own. And when we do it, even when we sort of do it, the blessings and the extravagance will, God promises, overflow from our lives to the lives of all around us, in this good church, in those good streets, in all the good world. And when that happens, our lives, our economies, and we, will be truly holy, blessed and consecrated by the God in whom there is always enough. So may it be. Amen.

1 “In Silicon Valley, Millionaires Who Don’t Feel Rich.” New York Times, 05 August, 2007.

 


Copyright © 2007, Old South Church and by author.
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